HGH Injections For Sale

The global Global growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 market focuses on encompassing major statistical evidence for the Global growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 market industry as it offers our readers a value addition on guiding them in encountering the obstacles surrounding the market. A comprehensive addition of several factors such as global distribution, manufacturers, market size, and market factors that affect the global contributions are reported in the study. In addition, the Global growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 market study also shifts its attention with an in-depth competitive landscape, defined growth opportunities, market share coupled with product type and applications, key companies responsible for the production, and utilized strategies are also marked.

This intelligence and 2026 forecasts Global growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 market industry report further exhibits a pattern of analysing previous data sources gathered from reliable sources and sets a precedent growth trajectory for the Global growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 market. The report also focuses on a comprehensive market revenue streams along with growth patterns, analytics focused on market trends, and the overall volume of the market.

Get PDF Sample of Global growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 market Report @ https://www.contrivedatuminsights.com/request-sample/49101

The Global growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 market study further highlights the segmentation of the Global growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 market industry on a global distribution. The report focuses on regions of North America, Europe, Asia, and the Rest of the World in terms of developing business trends, preferred market channels, investment feasibility, long term investments, and environmental analysis. The Global growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 market report also calls attention to investigate product capacity, product price, profit streams, supply to demand ratio, production and market growth rate, and a projected growth forecast.

In addition, the Global growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 market study also covers several factors such as market status, key market trends, growth forecast, and growth opportunities. Furthermore, we analyze the challenges faced by the Global growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 market in terms of global and regional basis. The study also encompasses a number of opportunities and emerging trends which are considered by considering their impact on the global scale in acquiring a majority of the market share.

The study encompasses a variety of analytical resources such as SWOT analysis and Porters Five Forces analysis coupled with primary and secondary research methodologies. It covers all the bases surrounding the Global growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 market industry as it explores the competitive nature of the market complete with a regional analysis.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter 1. Executive Summary

Chapter 2. Research Methodology

Chapter 3. Market Outlook

Chapter 4. COVID-19 Impact On Global growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 market

Chapter 5. Global Global growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 market Overview, By Application, 2015 2027(USD Million)

Chapter 6. Global Global growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 market Overview, By Distribution Channel, 2015 2027(USD Million)

Chapter 7. Global Global growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 market Overview, By Geography, 2015 2027(USD Million)

Chapter 8. North America Global growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 market Overview, By Countries, 2015 2027(USD Million)

Chapter 9. Europe Global growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 market Overview, By Countries, 2015 2027(USD Million)

Chapter 10. Asia Pacific Global growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 market Overview, By Countries, 2015 2027 (USD Million)

Chapter 11. Middle East & Africa Global growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 market Overview, By Countries, 2015 2027 (USD Million)

Chapter 12. South America Global growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 market Overview, By Countries, 2015 2027 (USD Million)

Chapter 13. Competitive Landscape

Chapter 14. Key Vendor Analysis

Chapter 15. Global growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 market Cost Analysis

Chapter 16. Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers

Chapter 17. Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders

Chapter 18. Market Effect Factors Analysis

Chapter 19. Future Outlook of the Market

Reasons to Buy the Report:

Buy Global growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 market Report @ https://www.contrivedatuminsights.com/buy/49101

About Us:

Envisage Market Research is the leading provider of custom and syndicated market research reports. Our team of expert analysts offers end-to-end consulting services, along with 80% of the Fortune 500+ companies in the recent past. We are focused to deliver market research report solutions to small and medium enterprises.

Envisage Market Research has steadily grown to become a trusted market research partner for clients across the globe. We are majorly focused to serve a wide range of industrial insights, including automotive & transportation, technology, consumer products, automation and equipment, food & beverages, services & utilities, chemicals & materials, energy, mining, and oil & gas.

Contact Us:Envisage Market ResearchEmail: [emailprotected]

See the article here:

Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor Type 1 Market Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth Opportunities, Future Trends, Covid-19 Impact, SWOT...

Growing Prevalence of Endocrine Disorders Drives Endocrine Disruption Screening Market Growth

The endocrine disruption screening market is projected to reach US$ 153.30 million by 2028 from US$ 126.53 million in 2021; it is expected to grow at a CAGR of 2.8% during 2021 to 2028.

According to our new research study on Endocrine Disruption Screening Market Forecast to 2028 COVID-19 Impact and Global Analysis by Assay Type, Application, Source of Waste, Method, End-User and Geography. The report highlights trends prevailing in the market and factors driving its growth. The growth of the market is attributed to the growing research in the biotechnology sector and the rising prevalence of endocrine disorders. However, the high cost of screening technology hampers the market growth.

Get Sample PDF Copy of Endocrine Disruption Screening Market at: https://www.theinsightpartners.com/sample/TIPRE00025912/

Acromegaly (overproduction of growth hormone), obesity, metabolic syndrome, impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance, osteoporosis, osteopenia, mild-moderate hypovitaminosis D, erectile dysfunction, dyslipidemia, and thyroiditis are among the endocrine disorders that have a collective prevalence of at least 5% among the adults in the US. Of these conditions, Males have the highest incidence of erectile dysfunction, while females have the highest incidence of osteopenia/osteoporosis. Diabetes mellitus in children and pituitary adenoma are the least common conditions, affecting less than 1% of the US population. Adrenocortical carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, and pituitary adenomas are the conditions with the lowest incidence. Hyperparathyroidism and thyroid disorders are more common in women. Diabetes mellitus is most prevalent among ethnic minorities. Endocrine and metabolic diseases are among the most common modern human ailments, particularly in the US and other countries implementing ample nutrition and screening programs for high-risk individuals. Endocrine disorders such as hyperparathyroidism, primary and secondary hypogonadism, GH deficiency, and hypothyroidism can lead to other disorders, such as metabolic bone disease and diabetes mellitus. Thus, the growing prevalence and incidence of such conditions propel the demand for endocrine disruption screening products.

North America held the largest share of the global endocrine disruption screening market in 2021. The US held the largest share of the North American market in 2021. The US market is expected to grow in the coming years due to the increasing adoption of technological advancements and the rising emphasis on the assessment of endocrine disruptor chemicals in agriculture pesticide use, sewage treatment plants, cosmetics and many other fields.

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Endocrine Disruption Screening Market

The COVID-19 pandemic is adversely affecting industries worldwide. The outbreak led to significant disruptions in primary industries, such as manufacturing, healthcare, energy & power, electronics & semiconductor, aerospace & defense, and construction in 2020. The pandemic had a negative impact on the total sales of most companies, whereas it had a favorable impact on the endocrine disruption screening market due to the increased usage of endocrine disruption screening technologies for various hormonal disorders. The lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic has forced people to put off getting their hormonal health checked, thus affecting the number of tests being performed and sales of screening products. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, dealing with hormonal and mental health has become a major medical concern across the world.

Have Question? Speak to Analyst at: https://www.theinsightpartners.com/speak-to-analyst/TIPRE00025912

Creative Bioarray; Charles River Laboratories, Inc; Eurofins Scientific; Alpha Analytical, Inc.; JRF Global; Xenometrix AG; SGS SA; Smithers; and Mrieux NutriSciences are among the leading companies in the endocrine disruption screening market.

The endocrine disruption screening market, by assay type, is bifurcated into in-vitro and in-vivo. Based on application, the market is bifurcated into natural materials and synthetic materials. Based on source of waste, the endocrine disruption screening market is segmented into incineration and landfill, agricultural runoff, industrial and municipal effluents, pulp mill effluents, consumer products, and others. Based on method, the market is segmented into estrogen receptor (ER) transactivation, androgen receptor (AR) transactivation, androgen receptor (AR) modulation, estrogen receptor-alpha (ER) binding, estrogen receptor beta (ER) binding, androgen receptor (AR) binding, steroidogenesis, aromatase assay, and others. Based on end user, the endocrine disruption screening market is segmented into pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical companies, cosmetics and household product companies, food industry, and chemical industry. By geography, the endocrine disruption screening market is segmented into North America (the US, Canada, and Mexico), Europe (the UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, and the Rest of Europe), Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, Australia, South Korea, and the Rest of Asia Pacific), the Middle East and Africa (the UAE, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and the Rest of the Middle East and Africa), and South and Central America (Brazil, Argentina, and the Rest of South and Central America).

Global metabolomics market players and research institutes are constantly involved in activities to study the various aspects of metabolomics to extend its range of applications. The pharmaceuticals, biotechnological, and other companies outsource several processes to reduce cost and produce results in less time. The research and development (R&D) process plays a crucial role in the growth of these businesses. For pharmaceuticals and biotech companies, R&D is necessary for the development of new molecules with greater medical and commercial potential for various therapeutic applications. The companies invest majorly in R&Ds with the aim of delivering high-quality and innovative products to the market. Metabolomics is widely used by these players as part of their development processes, and they opt for outsourcing the metabolomics studies to CROs offering these services. Following are the recent R&D investments made by a few international pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies.

Order a Copy of Endocrine Disruption Screening Market Shares, Strategies and Forecasts to 2028 Research Report at:https://www.theinsightpartners.com/buy/TIPRE00025912/

About Us:

The Insight Partners is a one stop industry research provider of actionable intelligence. We help our clients in getting solutions to their research requirements through our syndicated and consulting research services. We specialize in industries such as Semiconductor and Electronics, Aerospace and Defense, Automotive and Transportation, Biotechnology, Healthcare IT, Manufacturing and Construction, Medical Device, Technology, Media and Telecommunications, Chemicals and Materials.

Contact Us:

If you have any queries about this report or if you would like further information, please contact us:

Contact Person:Sameer Joshi

E-mail: [emailprotected]

Phone:+1-646-491-9876

Press Release: https://www.theinsightpartners.com/pr/endocrine-disruption-screening-market

See the original post:

Endocrine Disruption Screening Market Growth Sturdy at 2.8 % CAGR to Outstrip USD 153.30 Million by 2028 COVID-19 Impact and Global Analysis by The...

Retired UFC fighter Chael Sonnen is being charged with 11 counts of battery, including a felony, stemming from a Dec. 18 incident in Las Vegas, according to court records. The felony is being classified as battery by strangulation.

Sonnen initially received five battery citations in the case, but those were dismissed in January without prejudice, which means the charges can be refiled. A new criminal complaint was filed by the Clark County district attorney with the Las Vegas Justice Court on March 16, according to court records.

Sonnen currently works as an MMA analyst for ESPN. "Chael will not appear on ESPN as we explore the details of these serious charges," the company said in a statement.

Sonnen's first court appearance is scheduled for April 27. He did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The criminal complaint filed against Sonnen and obtained by ESPN says six people were attacked, including a man he is accused of strangling. The complaint states that Sonnen allegedly used "force of violence upon" a woman "by punching/striking" and pushing her.

Sonnen, according to the complaint, allegedly punched the first man, punching and kicking a second man, punching a third man in the face, punching and kneeing a fourth man and striking a fifth man with his elbow.

Documents explaining the details of the situation have yet to be released by the court or the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department. A public records request from ESPN was denied by police Wednesday because the case is considered an open and active investigation.

Sonnen, 44, is a former multiple-time UFC title challenger, most known for his rivalry with longtime former middleweight champion Anderson Silva. He was one of the most popular and well-paid fighters of his era, a perennial 185-pound contender and charismatic antagonist to the UFC's biggest stars. Sonnen is a former wrestling All-American at the University of Oregon.

The Oregon native was suspended two years by the Nevada State Athletic Commission for testing positive for several performance-enhancing drugs, including human growth hormone (HGH) and erythropoietin (EPO). It was his third positive drug test in MMA.

Sonnen never returned to the UFC after the suspension, signing with Bellator. He retired from MMA competition in 2019 and has worked for multiple promotions and media outlets as an analyst.

Go here to see the original:

Former UFC fighter Chael Sonnen being charged with 11 counts of battery over December incident in Las Vegas - ESPN

The latest study of the Biosimilars/Follow-on-Biologics MarketStatistics2022Report providesan elaborative analysis of the market size, industry share, growth, development, and competitive landscape. The report also provides a comprehensive analysis of the sales volume, revenue, gross margin, and price growth in the Biosimilars/Follow-on-BiologicsMarket. Many key points covered in the report, include recent development in the global market, such as mergers and acquisitions, SWOT analysis, competitive landscape, industry trends, and company profiles.

Leading Key Players Covered in the GlobalBiosimilars/Follow-on-Biologics Market Research Report:

Novartis, Synthon Pharmaceuticals, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, LG Life Sciences, Celltrion, Biocon, Hospira, Merck Group, Biogen idec, Inc., Genentech (Roche Group)

Get a Sample PDF of the Report @ https://www.alexareports.com/report-sample/2855732

Market Segment by Types:

Human Growth Hormone, Erythropoietin, Monoclonal Antibodies, Insulin, Interferon/Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor/Peptide

Market Segment by Applications:

Blood Disorders, Oncology Diseases, Chronic and Autoimmune Diseases, Growth Hormone Deficiencies

Market Segment by Regions:

Table of Contents

Section 1 Biosimilars/Follow-on-Biologics Market Overview

Section 2 Global Biosimilars/Follow-on-Biologics Market Key Players Share

Section 3 Key PlayersBiosimilars/Follow-on-Biologics Business Introduction

Section 4 Global Biosimilars/Follow-on-Biologics Market Segmentation (By Region)

Section 5 Global Biosimilars/Follow-on-Biologics Market Segmentation (by Product Type)

Section 6 Global Biosimilars/Follow-on-Biologics Market Segmentation (by Application)

Section 7 Global Biosimilars/Follow-on-Biologics Market Segmentation (by Channel)

Section 8 Biosimilars/Follow-on-Biologics Market Forecast 2021-2026

Section 9 Biosimilars/Follow-on-Biologics Application and Client Analysis

Section 10 Biosimilars/Follow-on-Biologics Manufacturing Cost of Analysis

Section 11 Conclusion

Section 12 Methodology and Data Source

If any customization or requirements in the research study, please let us know Alexa Reportsoffer the report as you want.

Customized Report @ https://www.alexareports.com/send-an-enquiry/2855732

About Us:

Alexa Reports is a globally celebrated premium market research service provider, with a strong legacy of empowering businesses with years of experience. We help our clients by implementing a decision support system through progressive statistical surveying, in-depth market analysis, and reliable forecast data.

Contact Us:

Alexa Reports

8829 Applegate St.

Los Angeles, CA 90042

United States

Ph no: +1-408-844-4624

Email: [emailprotected]

Go here to see the original:

Biosimilars/Follow-on-Biologics Market Size | Global Industry Analysis by Product Types, Import, Export Consumption, Supply And Demand Analysis,...

In response to the Mercedes-AMG PETRONAS F1 Team's reply, the fried chicken brand took the gloves off. "Just like you weren't expecting podium on the weekend," came KFC's savage retort. The insult was directed towards Toto Wolff, who has placed high stakes on the success of Mercedes F1 drivers Lewis Hamilton and George Russell.The 2022 Bahrain Grand Prix took place this past Sunday, March 20; evidently, it did not live up to Wolff's expectations for Mercedes F1 drivers Lewis Hamilton and George Russell, who placed third and fourth on the podium, respectively. Naturally, Twitter found the whole ordeal hilarious, and KFC UK's tweet racked up more than 35,000 likes. Twitter users are clearly in on the joke, adding to the carnage with their own takes, like@rabthecrab ribbing Wolff, "Let me see what we can Russell up for you, sir."

The @FormulaReaction account was especially pleased, exclaiming, "KFC WHY ARE YOU IN MY MENTIONS SHJSKSKSKWKWLW (sic)". Not everyone played along, however, and some took it upon themselves to strike back against KFC UK with their own slights against the chicken-slinging Colonel. User@VonLeibeGoatstated, disappointedly, "This is @ChickfilA energy. Sorry KFC." Meanwhile, some users just want KFC to keep its eye on the prize: fried chicken; "Can I order chicken wings without growth hormone pls!?" user@McLarenfansSerb pleaded with KFC.

See the original post here:

KFC Just Roasted The Mercedes F1 Team And Twitter Is Freaking Out - SlashGear

I became a fitness person during the Covid-19 pandemic. While the world was in chaos around me, I exercised to stay sane. After a year and change, though, I was ready to level up. Thats how I found myself sitting in front of Jamie Gabel, co-founder of Advitam in New York City, a metabolic wellness clinic where Gabel uses treatments like hormone replacement therapy, IV treatments, and more to improve not only how your body looks but how it functions. As we begin to treat wellness as both an internal and external pursuit, experts like Gabel are at the forefront.

After a conversation about my fitness goals (two words: Chris Hemsworth) and lots of blood tests, he recommended hormone replacement therapy to address my lowish testosterone, as well as something else: peptides. I had to dig into my dormant high school biology knowledge to understand. I knew peptides were chains of amino acids, but theyre also signaling molecules that can stimulate the cells in our bodies to perform specific, targeted functions.

Peptides could become the standard for the prevention of heart and neurodegenerative diseases.

Its a complex idea that sounds simple. Over time, if your cells are not working efficiently, they can cause problems, says William Seeds, co-founder and chairman of the Seeds Scientific Research & Performance Institute and the worlds leading expert on peptide therapy. Those problems can be anything from signs of aging in our skin to musculoskeletal injury to more serious degenerative diseases. Loss of cell function is a part of the natural aging process, but the job of cellular medicine, particularly peptide therapy, is to help those cells regain their efficiency. The reason peptides work so well is that our bodies recognize them. Your body already knows exactly what this signaling peptide is trying to do. Were just using them to right the ship, Seeds says.

In my case, Gabel prescribed a combination of growth hormonereleasing peptides (GHRPs) that I injected into my abdomen on a specific schedule for a period of two months. These peptides sent signals to my brain to produce more growth hormone, which helps build muscle and burn fat. In the old days someone might have given me straight-up growth hormone to inject, but that would have come with serious risks. Its easy to overshoot with actual growth hormones, Gabel says. If this happens, the risks can outweigh the benefits. Many clinicians now feel that growth hormone peptides are a safer alternative. One of the benefits of peptides is that your cells are already preprogrammed with genetic information, like an automatic shutoff valve, so its less likely that your body will produce too much of the hormone.

Seeing my muscles swell was fun, but I also noticed that I could train harder and recover faster.

GHRPs like the ones I used arent always for aesthetics; they have longevity benefits, too. Your brain function requires growth hormone. So does your skin. Really, every cell in the body has a receptor for it, Gabel says. I experienced that firsthand. Seeing my muscles swell was fun, but I also noticed that I could train harder and recover faster with less soreness, that my energy was higher, and that I was sleeping better. That, I realized, is the beauty of peptides. In traditional medicine, we identify a problem and take a drug to fix it, but by targeting the source, peptides can have a wide range of effects that work together to help your body perform better. And when it performs better, it looks better, too.

There are about 150 peptides currently available or being studied for all sorts of things, including repairing muscles and tendons, preventing fibrosis, supporting the immune system, regulating the gut, and stimulating collagen production. Thats just the tip of the iceberg, Seeds says. He sees a future where peptides could become the standard for the prevention of heart disease, neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimers, and even cancer. Right now peptides are being studied in combination with chemotherapy to help make it more tolerable and less toxic. Its all still fairly new, but it promises such enormous benefits that, according to Seeds, big pharmaceutical companies are starting to pay attention. Theres a reason its growing, he says. Because its working.

One day we may all be injecting or swallowing peptides to treat or prevent every possible ailment. They have helped me achieve a fitter body than I had a year ago, but the reason Im going to keep using them is more than that. For the first time in a long time, I have actual pep in my step.

This story appears in the February 2022 issue of Town & Country. SUBSCRIBE NOW

This content is created and maintained by a third party, and imported onto this page to help users provide their email addresses. You may be able to find more information about this and similar content at piano.io

Here is the original post:

How At-Home Peptide Injections Work - Risks and Benefits of Peptide Injections - TownandCountrymag.com

If you're over 60, a top fitness priority of yours may be getting your body to look and feel younger again. As we grow older, our bodies go through physical and hormonal changes. We lose muscle mass3% to 5% every 10 years after turning 30, in fact, according to Harvard Health Publishing. Our testosterone and growth hormone levels drop, and so do our power and endurance. Since muscle can really be considered the fountain of youth, if you will, you need to incorporate strength training exercises into your fitness routine in order to build and preserve it.

Aerobic exercise is great and necessary, but building muscle and losing fat will help your body look younger. The best strength training exercises to build muscle are compound movements, meaning they use more than one muscle group at a time. They're the most bang for your buck and will help give you the best results.

If you're not sure where to begin, here's a sample full-body workout to incorporate into your routine. Perform 3 sets of the following exercises to build muscle, burn fat, and to make your body look younger again. And next, check out The 6 Best Exercises for Strong and Toned Arms in 2022, Trainer Says.

Begin this exercise by standing with a weight (A kettlebell, dumbbell, or even a trap bar works well for this!) in front of you on the floor with your feet shoulder-width apart. Push your hips back, and squat down low enough to grab the weightall while making sure your shoulders are in line with the weight and your torso is straight when you get into position.

Keeping your core tight and shoulders down, pick up the weight by pushing through your heels and hips to stand up tall, squeezing your glutes at the top. Reverse the motion to put the weight back down before performing another rep. Do 3 sets of 10 reps.

Related: The 5 Best Lifestyle Habits That Will Keep You Feeling Young, Science Says

Lie flat on an incline bench, and grab a pair of dumbbells. Hold them straight up above you with your arms fully extended. Pull your shoulder blades back and down into the bench as you lower the weights down toward your chest. Get a good chest stretch in, then press the weights back up to the starting position, squeezing your pecs and triceps at the top. Do 3 sets of 10 reps.

Grip the lat pulldown bar with your palms facing away from you just outside your shoulders. Lean back slightly, and pull the bar down toward your sternum with your elbows, squeezing your lats at the very bottom of the movement. Resist on the way up, maintaining tension in your lats. Get a good stretch at the very top by letting your shoulder blades come up before performing another rep. Do 3 sets of 10 reps.

Related: 6 Lean-Body Exercises Everyone Over 60 Should Do, Trainer Says

Place your feet firmly on the pad of a seated row machine, and grab the handle with both hands. Pull the attachment out, and position yourself so that your back is straight and your legs are almost fully extended. Keeping your chest tall, core tight, and knees soft, row the attachment towards your body, squeezing your shoulder blades together at the end. Then, straighten your arms fully until your shoulder blades extend before performing another rep. Do 3 sets of 12 reps.

Sign up for our newsletter!

Get into position by having one foot forward and one foot back. With your chest tall and core tight, lower yourself under control until your back knee touches the ground, getting a nice stretch at the bottom. Push through the heel of the front leg to come back up, flexing your quad and glute to finish. Perform all reps on one side before switching legs. If bodyweight alone is too easy, you can also do this movement with a pair of dumbbells. Do 3 sets of 10 reps for each leg.

And next up, check out The Best Workout for Stronger Muscles After 60.

See the article here:

Over 60? These Exercises Will Make Your Body Look Younger, Trainer Says Eat This Not That - Eat This, Not That

Polycystic ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), also known as Polycystic Ovarian Disease(PCOD)or Stein Levinthal Syndrome is a condition of Androgen excess andchronicanovulation-that meanswomen with PCOS produce higher-than-normal amounts ofmale hormones known as Androgens.

This hormone imbalance causes their body to skip menstrual periods and makes it harder for them to get pregnant. PCOS also causes hair growth on the face and body, and baldness. And it can contribute to long-term health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Birth control pills and diabetes drugs (which combat insulin resistance, a PCOS symptom) can help fix the hormone imbalance and improve symptoms.

PCOS is a problem with hormones that too affects women during their childbearing years (ages 15 to 44). Between 2.2 and 26.7 percent of women in this age group have PCOS. Many women have PCOS but dont know it. In one study, up to 70 percent of women with PCOS hadnt been diagnosed. PCOS affects a womans ovaries, the reproductive organs that produce estrogen and progesterone hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle.

The ovaries also produce a small amount of male hormones called Androgens. The ovaries release eggs to be fertilized by a mans sperm. The release of an egg each month is called Ovulation.

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which are produced in the pituitary gland, control ovulation. FSH stimulates the ovary to produce a follicle a sac that contains an egg and then LH triggers the ovary to release a mature egg.

PCOS is a "Syndromeor group of symptoms that affects the ovaries and ovulation.Its three main features are:

a.Cysts in the ovaries.

b.High levels of male hormones.

c.Irregular or skipped periods.

In PCOS, many small, fluid-filled sacs grow inside the ovaries. The word polycystic means many cysts.These sacs are actually follicles, each one containing an immature egg. The eggs never mature enough to trigger ovulation.

The lack of ovulation alters levels of estrogen, progesterone, FSH, and LH. Progesterone levels are lower than usual, while androgen levels are higher than usual. Extra male hormones(Androgen)disrupt the menstrual cycle, so women with PCOS get fewer periods than usual. PCOS isnt a new condition. Italian Physician, Antonio Vallisneri first described its symptoms in 1721.

Summary

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects up to almost 27 percent of women during their childbearing years.It involves cysts in the ovaries, high levels of male hormones, and irregular periods.

Causes of PCOS

It is not known exactly what causes PCOS. Scientists believe that high levels of male hormones prevent the ovaries from producing hormones and making eggs normally. Butgenes,insulin resistance, andinflammation have all been linked to excess androgen production.

1.Genes

Studies show that PCOS runs in families. Its likely that many genes not just one contribute to the condition.

2.Insulin resistance

Up to 70percent of women with PCOS have insulin resistance, meaning that their cells cant use insulin properly. Insulin is a hormone secreted by the pancreas which help the body to use sugar from foods for energy. When cells cant use insulin properly, the bodys demand for insulin increases. The pancreas makes more insulin to compensate. Extra insulin triggers the ovaries to produce more male hormones. Obesity is a major cause of insulin resistance. Both obesity and insulin resistance can increase your risk for type 2 diabetes.

3.Inflammation

Women with PCOS often have increased levels of inflammation in their body. Being overweight can also contribute to inflammation. Studies have linked excess inflammation to higher androgen levels.

Common symptoms of PCOS

Some women start seeing symptoms around the time of their first period. Others only discover they have PCOS after theyve gained a lot of weight or theyve had trouble getting pregnant.

The most common PCOS symptoms are:

Irregular periods:A lack of ovulation prevents the uterine lining from shedding every month. Some women with PCOS get fewer than eight periods a year or none at all.

Heavy bleeding:The uterine lining builds up for a longer period of time, so the periods you do get can be heavier than normal.

Hair growth:More than 70percent of women with this condition grow hair on their face and body including on their back, belly, and chest. Excess hair growth is called Hirsutism.

Acne:Male hormones can make the skin oilier than usual and cause breakouts on areas like the face, chest, and upper back.

Weight gain:Up to 80 percent of women with PCOS are overweight or have obesity.

Male pattern baldness:Hair on the scalp gets thinner and may fall out.

Darkening of the skin:Dark patches of skin can form in body creases like those on the neck, in the groin, and under the breasts.

Headaches:Hormone changes can trigger headaches in some women.

How PCOS Affects your Body

Infertility

To get pregnant, you have to ovulate. Women who dont ovulate regularly dont release as many eggs to be fertilized. PCOS is one of the leading causes of infertility in women.

Metabolic Syndrome

Up to 80 percent of women with PCOS are overweight or have obesity. Both obesity and PCOS increase your risk for:

High blood sugar

High blood pressure

Low HDL Good" cholesterol

High LDL Bad cholesterol

Together, these factors are called Metabolic Syndrome, and they increase the risk for:

Heart disease

Diabetes

Stroke

Sleep apnea: This condition causes repeated pauses in breathing during the night, which interrupt Sleep. Sleep apnea is more common in women who are overweight especially if they also have PCOS. The risk for sleep apnea is 5 to 10 times higher in women who have both obesity and PCOS than in those without PCOS.

Endometrial Cancer

During ovulation, the uterine lining sheds. If you dont ovulate every month, the lining can build up. A thickened uterine lining can increase your risk for endometrial cancer.

Depression

Both hormonal changes and symptoms like unwanted hair growth can negatively affect your emotions. Many with PCOS eventually experience depression and anxiety.

HowisPCOS diagnosed

Rotterdam's Criteria: Doctors typically diagnose PCOS in women who have at least two of these three symptoms:

1. Irregular menstrual cycles(Amenorrhea/Oligomenorrhea due to Anovulation-"Estrogen Break through Bleeding"-In Anovulatory Cycles).

2. Hyperandrogenemia (high androgen levels; Serum Testosterone level; 70-150ng/ml)

3. USGfindings of PCOD;

a. >12 Follicles or cysts in ovaries.

b. Size of each Follicle <10mm(2-9mm).

c. Volume of Ovary>10cc.

Your doctor should also ask whether youve had symptoms like acne, face and body hair growth, and weight gain.

A pelvic exam can look for any problems with your ovaries or other parts of your reproductive tract. During this test, your doctor inserts gloved fingers into your vagina and checks for any growths in your ovaries or uterus.

Blood tests check for higher-than-normal levels of male hormones.

You might also have blood tests to check your cholesterol, insulin, and triglyceride levels to evaluate your risk for related conditions like heart disease and diabetes.

An ultrasound uses sound waves to look for abnormal follicles and other problems with your ovaries and uterus as explained above.

Pregnancy and PCOS

PCOS interrupts the normal menstrual cycle and makes it harder to get pregnant. Between 70 and 80percent of women with PCOS have fertility problems. This condition can also increase the risk for pregnancy complications.

Women with PCOS are twice as likely as women without the condition to deliver their baby prematurely. Theyre also at greater risk for miscarriage, high blood pressure, and gestational diabetes.

However, women with PCOS can get pregnant using fertility treatments that improve ovulation. Losing weight and lowering blood sugar levels can improve your chances of having a healthy pregnancy.

Diet and Lifestyle tips to treat PCOS

Treatment for PCOS usually starts with lifestyle changes like weight loss, diet, and exercise. Losing just 5 to 10 percent of your body weight can help regulate your menstrual cycle and improve PCOS symptoms.

Weight loss can also:

improve cholesterol levels

lower insulin

reduce heart disease and diabetes risks

Any diet that helps you lose weight can help your condition. However, some diets may have advantages over others.

Studies comparing diets for PCOS have found that low carbohydrate diets are effective for both weight loss and lowering insulin levels. A low glycemic index (low GI) diet that gets most carbohydrates from fruits, vegetables, and whole grains helps regulate the menstrual cycle better than a regular weight loss diet.

A few studies have found that 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise at least 3 days a week can help women with PCOS lose weight. Losing weight with exercise also improves ovulation and insulin levels.

Exercise is even more beneficial when combined with a healthy diet. Diet plus exercise helps you lose more weight than either intervention alone, and it lowers your risks for diabetes and heart disease.

There is some evidence that acupuncture can help with improving PCOS, but more research is needed.

Commonmedical treatments

Birth control pills and other medications can help regulate the menstrual cycle and treat PCOS symptoms like hair growth and acne.

1.Birth control pills

Lowdose Progestin are drug ofchoice and taking these daily can:

a. Restore a normal hormone balance.

b. Regulate ovulation.

c. Relieve symptoms like excess hair growth.

d. Protect against endometrial cancer.

These hormones come in a pill, patch, or vaginal ring.

2.Metformin

Metforminis a drug used to treat type 2 diabetes. It also treats PCOS by improving insulin levels. One study found that taking metformin while making changes to diet and exercise improves weight loss, lowers blood sugar, and restores a normal menstrual cycle better than changes to diet and exercise alone.

3.Clomiphene

Clomiphene is a fertility drug that can help women with PCOS get pregnant. Its important to note that, as youre discussing family planning, keep in mind that clomiphene increases the chances for twins and other multiple births.

4.Hair removal medications

A few treatments can help get rid of unwanted hair or stop it from growing.

Eflornithine cream is a prescription drug that slows hair growth. Laser hair removal and electrolysis can get rid of unwanted hair on your face and body.

More here:

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Causes, symptoms and treatment - Rising Kashmir

Sleep plays a vital role in maintaining mental, physical, and emotional health. But with lockdowns imposed and offices shut yet again, people continue to work from home, a model that not only blurs the lines between office and home, but also leads to increased exposure to screens. This, coupled with pandemic-induced anxiety, and lack of physical activity not only takes a toll on ones health, but also contributes to poor sleep quality. But it is women, especially working mothers, who are worst affected as women need more sleep than men, say experts.

A 2014 study, Exploring Sex and Gender Differences in Sleep Health: A Society for Womens Health Research Report, published on the National Library of Medicine, found that the optimal sleep hours vary in men and women. It also stated that women are 40 per cent more prone to insomnia and restless leg syndrome, and also that men tend to have a deeper sleep than women.

Dr Sibasish Dey, head of medical affairs, Asia and Latin America, ResMed, concurs with the findings of the study. Below, he elucidates why women need more sleep than men, repercussions of sleep deprivation, and shares tips for women to manage their sleep cycles:

Why do women need more sleep than men?

Several studies have proven that the sleep requirement may slightly vary between men and women, given their biological structure. A significant factor for this is how both women and men spend their day. Research has documented the differences in the time women and men have dedicated to paid and unpaid labour, work and social responsibilities, and family caregiving, Dr Dey told indianexpress.com.

He added that women get slightly more sleep than men, approximately 11-13 minutes more, but men tend to have a much deeper sleep. Women are more likely to get up in the middle of the night to take care of others in the family. Sleep works best when it is uninterrupted.

Additionally, women are more likely to take a nap during the day, suggesting that their total sleep time may be misleading. Napping during the day adds to the sleep time (number of hours spent sleeping) and makes night-time sleep less restful, he continued.

Reasons women need more (and better quality) sleep than men:

What are the repercussions of sleep deprivation in women?

Women need more sleep than men, if not the same. The consequences of a bad sleep cycle also tend to be much graver in women compared to men. Several studies have extensively shown that sleep-deprived women are at an increased risk of hypertension, type 2 diabetes, heart strokes, stress, and mental health issues than sleep-deprived men. Not only that, sleep deprivation can also aggravate pre-existing mood disturbances, such as anger, depression, and anxiety. It can lead to confusion, fatigue, and lack of vigour, ultimately impacting productivity. Women may also face more challenges in concentration than men.

Sleep deprivation may also lead to fatigue and mood swings. This is especially true for women suffering from Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), leading to increased hunger, over-eating, decreased insulin sensitivity, and carbohydrate cravings. Long term lack of sleep may directly affect the release of luteinizing hormone, or L.H. that triggers ovulation to regulate the menstrual cycle and affect fertility. Women getting less than seven hours of sleep are 15% less likely to conceive than women who get seven to eight hours of sleep.

How much more sleep do women need compared to men?

While the sleep requirements vary from person to person, as per studies, women need 20 30 minutes of extra sleep than men to make up for the lost sleep due to their lifestyle, fitness and health requirements, responsibilities handled and hormonal changes at every stage.

What about pregnant women?

Troubled sleep schedules are standard during pregnancy. Increased intra-abdominal pressure leading to pressure on the diaphragm, increased urination, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and restless legs syndrome (RLS) are just a few of the hurdles women experience, especially during the first trimester due to a spike in progesterone. It can become hard to find a comfortable sleeping position by the third trimester. At this stage, high estrogen levels can also cause some women to develop rhinitis (swelling of the nasal tissue), which can be associated with snoring and obstructive sleep apnea.

However, women must try to find ways to sleep well. Research has proven that pregnant women with improper sleep schedules have a greater chance of developing issues such as Preeclampsia, high blood pressure, gestational diabetes, more prolonged labour, and higher caesarean rates. This is particularly true among women who get fewer than six hours of sleep over 24 hours. Lack of sleep for pregnant women can also lead to excessive weight gain due to glucose regulation. Additionally, poor sleep may also affect the developing foetus. Insufficient total sleep or fragmentation of deep sleep may reduce the amount of growth hormone released, leading to developmental or growth problems in the unborn baby.

How can women manage their sleep cycles?

Keeping a check on certain habits can manage milder sleep issues:

However, women experiencing morning headaches, daytime sleepiness, loss of productivity, etc., must consult a sleep specialist or resort to home sleep tests.

For more lifestyle news, follow us on Instagram | Twitter | Facebook and dont miss out on the latest updates!

See the rest here:

Do women need more sleep than men? An expert answers - The Indian Express