List of human hormones – Wikipedia

SNNameAbbr.TypeTissueCellsReceptorTarget TissueEffect1Adrenaline

(or epinephrine)

(or norepinephrine)

(or Islet Amyloid Polypeptide)

(or Mllerian-inhibiting factor/hormone)

(or corticotropin)

Angiotensin

release of aldosterone from adrenal cortexdipsogen.

(or vasopressin, arginine vasopressin)

(or atriopeptin)

reducing systemic vascular resistance,reducing blood water, sodium and fats

In male: spermatogenesis, enhances production of androgen-binding protein by the Sertoli cells of the testes

secretion of growth hormone from anterior pituitary gland

increases blood glucose level

Inhibit immune response, towards the human embryo.

increase insulin resistance and carbohydrate intolerance

Release Insulin-like growth factor 1 from liver

intake of lipids and synthesis of triglycerides in adipocytesOther anabolic effects

(or somatomedin)

regulate cell growth and development

In male: stimulates Leydig cell production of testosterone

(or pitocin)

Stimulates contraction of cervix and vagina. Involved in orgasm, trust between people,[2] and circadian homeostasis (body temperature, activity level, wakefulness).[3]

(Slightly) decrease blood phosphate:

(or leuteotropic hormone)

Enhances effects of cholecystokininStops production of gastric juice

(or growth hormoneinhibiting hormone or

growth hormone releaseinhibiting hormone or

somatotropin releaseinhibiting factor or somatotropin releaseinhibiting hormone)

Reduces smooth muscle contractions and blood flow within the intestine[4] Inhibit release of insulin from beta cells[5] Inhibit release of glucagon from alpha cells[5] Suppress the exocrine secretory action of pancreas.

(or thyrotropin)

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List of human hormones - Wikipedia

No observed benefit of adjuvant everolimus combined with endocrine therapy for hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2…

1. Disease-free survival did not differ significantly between patient groups and overall survival at 3 years was the same for both groups.

2. A higher percentage of patients receiving everolimus experienced grade 3 or worse adverse effects as compared to those receiving placebo.

Evidence Rating Level: 1 (Excellent)

Study Rundown: In the first 10 years after treatment with endocrine therapy (ET), roughly 20% of patients with hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer have disease recurrence. Resistance to ET is via a dysregulation of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. Everolimus is an mTOR inhibitor, and its combination with ET has showed prolonged progression-free survival (PFS) in both advanced and metastatic hormone receptor-positive HER2-negative breast cancer. This study aimed to compare the outcomes on disease-free survival (DFS), overall survival (OS), and safety of everolimus with ET to placebo with ET in women who were hormone positive breast cancer, HER2 negative in the adjuvant setting. The overall 3-year DFS was not statistical different in the overall group and in the subgroups with tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitor (AI). There was no difference in OS at 3 years. The most common grade 3 or 4 AEs were oral mucositis, hypertriglyceridemia, elevated liver enzymes, fatigue, and hyperglycemia. A higher percentage of patients in the everolimus group experienced these AEs, compared to those in the placebo group. Treatment withdrawal due to AEs occurred in 35.3% of patients in the everolimus group as compared to 10.0% of those on placebo. There was one death due to everolimus treatment. Limitations to this study include the inclusion of both premenopausal and menopausal patients as the different biology between these patients may have introduced a confounding component to the analysis of ET subgroups. Overall, the use of everolimus in the adjuvant setting for treatment of hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer cannot be recommended.

Click to read the study in The Journal of Clinical Oncology

Relevant Reading: Everolimus in postmenopausal hormone-receptorpositive advanced breast cancer

In-Depth [randomized controlled trial]: This double-blind, international, multi-centre study randomly assigned 1,278 adult female patients in a 1:1 ratio to receive either everolimus (637 patients) or placebo (641 patients) in combination with ET treatment for 2 years. The patients were further stratified by the type of ET aromatase inhibitors (AIs) versus tamoxifen luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonists. Initially, 10mg of everolimus daily was provided as a starting dose, but due to toxicity was decreased to 5mg with flexibility to increase to 10mg. The overall 3-year DFS did not differ and was 88% (95% confidence interval (CI), 85-91%) for the everolimus group and 89% (95% CI, 86-91%) for the placebo group (hazard ratio (HR) = 0.95; 95% CI, 0.69-1.32). The DFS for patients on AI was 87% (95% CI, 82-90%) in the everolimus group and 91% (95% CI, 87-93%) in the placebo group (HR = 1.25, 95% CI, 0.83-1.90). For patients on tamoxifen treatment, DFS was 91% (95% CI, 86-94%) in the everolimus group and 86% (95% CI, 81-90%) in the placebo group (HR = 0.62, 95% CI, 0.37-1.06). There was no difference in OS at 3 years and both groups had 96% (95% CI, 94-98% for everolimus, and 95%CI, 94-97% for placebo). The hazard ratio was 1.09 (95% CI, 0.62-1.92). The majority of patients in each group had experienced an AE (98.1% of those on everolimus, and 96.5% of those on placebo) and the most common grade 3 or 4 AEs were mucositis, hypertriglyceridemia, elevated liver enzymes, fatigue, and hyperglycemia; these were all higher in the everolimus treatment group. Serious AEs occurred in 11.8% of those on everolimus, and 9.3% of those on placebo; 38.2% of patients on 10mg of everolimus experienced AEs grade 3 or worse compared to 15% of patients on placebo and 25.4% of patients on 5mg of everolimus had AEs grade 3 or worse, compared to 16.1% of those on placebo. Treatment withdrawal occurred in 35.3% of those in the everolimus groups and 10.0% of those in the placebo groups. One patient died secondary to everolimus treatment.

Image: PD

2022 2 Minute Medicine, Inc. All rights reserved. No works may be reproduced without expressed written consent from 2 Minute Medicine, Inc. Inquire about licensing here. No article should be construed as medical advice and is not intended as such by the authors or by 2 Minute Medicine, Inc.

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No observed benefit of adjuvant everolimus combined with endocrine therapy for hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2...

US HGH Biosimilars Market Share Analysis Of Key Market Participants And Their Competitive Landscape Zydus Cadila, Roche, Nanogen, Biosidus …

Overview Of HGH Biosimilars Market

Latest Update: This has brought along several changes this report also covers the impact of Current COVID-19 situation

The risingtechnology in HGH Biosimilars Marketis also depicted in thisresearchreport. HGH Biosimilars is DNA recombinant human growth hormone, which has the same function as human growth hormone. It can promote bone, visceral and whole body growth, promote protein synthesis, affect fat and mineral metabolism, and play a key role in human growth and development. Subcutaneous injection of about 80% was absorbed, 5 hours to reach the peak of blood drug concentration, the half-life of 4 hours. About 90% of the injection dose is metabolized in the liver. Only about 0.1% of the dose is excreted from the biliary tract and the kidneys. Factors that are boosting the growth of the market, and giving a positive push to thrive in the global market is explained in detail. The study considers the present scenario of the data center power market and its market dynamics for the period 2022-2028. It covers a detailed overview of several market growth enablers, restraints, and trends. The report offers both the demand and supply aspects of the market. It profiles and examines leading companies and other prominent ones operating in the market.

Get a Sample PDF copy of the report @ https://www.reportsinsights.com/sample/591770

Key Competitors of the Global HGH Biosimilars Market are: Johnson & Johnson, Gilead Sciences, Pacira, Sun Pharmaceutical, Luye Pharma, Sigma-Tau Group, Fudan-Zhangjiang, Teva Pharmaceutical, CSPC, Novartis, Kingond Pharm

Historical data available in the report elaborates on the development of the HGH Biosimilars on national, regional and international levels. HGH Biosimilars market Research Report presents a detailed analysis based on the thorough research of the overall market, particularly on questions that border on the market size, growth scenario, potential opportunities, operation landscape, trend analysis, and competitive analysis.

Major Product Types covered are: ClinicalExperiment

The Application Coverage in the Market are: TreamentPrevention

This study report on global HGH Biosimilars market throws light on the crucial trends and dynamics impacting the development of the market, including the restraints, drivers, and opportunities.

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The fundamental purpose of HGH Biosimilars Market report is to provide a correct and strategic analysis of the HGH Biosimilars industry. The report scrutinizes each segment and sub-segments presents before you a 360-degree view of the said market.

Market Scenario:

The report further highlights the development trends in the global HGH Biosimilars market. Factors that are driving the market growth and fueling its segments are also analyzed in the report. The report also highlights on its applications, types, deployments, developments of this market.

Highlights following key factors:

:-Business descriptionA detailed description of the companys operations and business divisions.:-Corporate strategyAnalysts summarization of the companys business strategy.:-SWOT AnalysisA detailed analysis of the companys strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats.:-Company historyProgression of key events associated with the company.:-Major products and servicesA list of major products, services and brands of the company.:-Key competitorsA list of key competitors to the company.:-Important locations and subsidiariesA list and contact details of key locations and subsidiaries of the company.:-Detailed financial ratios for the past five yearsThe latest financial ratios derived from the annual financial statements published by the company with 5 years history.

Our report offers:

Market share assessments for the regional and country level segments. Market share analysis of the top industry players. Strategic recommendations for the new entrants. Market forecasts for a minimum of 9 years of all the mentioned segments, sub segments and the regional markets. Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations). Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations. Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends. Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments. Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements.

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US HGH Biosimilars Market Share Analysis Of Key Market Participants And Their Competitive Landscape Zydus Cadila, Roche, Nanogen, Biosidus ...

Bubble Gut {or Palumboism} What, Why & How to Stop HGH Belly

HGH (Human Growth Hormone)GutWhat is a Bubble Gut?

A Bubble Gut is the excessive stomach distension around the midsection causingbodybuildersto appear asthough they've got excess fat and heavy bloating around the gut. This trend has become even more pronounced over the last 5 years, with images of Mr. Olympia winner and runner up Phil Heath and Kai Greene, and even previous champions like Ronnie Coleman, showing signs of excessive stomach distension despite extremely low body fat.

This has led to many spectators or fans wondering what is causing the appearance of a gut on these athletes and why it has increased in recent years. The stomach distension is known in bodybuilding circles as HGH Gut,Insulin Gut, "Palumboism",or more popularly, Bodybuilder Belly, Muscle Gut or "Bubble Gut". As the above name suggests, the stomach distension seen in these bodybuilders is believed to be caused by insulin and human growth hormone (HGH) abuse.

To help you navigate this article, we've included a table of contents linking to each section:

What causes bubble gut in bodybuilders?

A Multi-Faceted Problem

How to prevent an HGH belly

Bubble gut is caused by factors such asincreased use of insulin andthe introduction of HGH injectionsuse in the nineties. There is no one factor that has been proven to cause the emergence of the bodybuilder belly (Palumboism). The most realistic explanation is a combination of factors.

These include:

The extremely high doses of HGH used by bodybuilders, estimated at around 5 milligrams per day, can cause side effects such as the excessive growth of some tissues, like the intestines. With larger intestines, the abdomen can bulge to up to twice its natural size, particularly after food consumption.

Many bodybuilders also combine HGH, and many other substances, with insulin use; a practice known as stacking. This insulin use can then cause increased fat storage behind the stomach, known as visceral fat, which can lead to a larger abdomen.

Through the use of insulin and Human Growth Hormone drugs and the addition of multiple supplements and a diet that is extremely high in protein, muscle mass increases considerably. This causes not only an increase in mass in the Rectus Abdominis, or the six pack, itself, but also in the muscles that lie underneath it, such as the Transverse Abdominus and the Internal Obliques. This causes the entire midsection to grow and protrude, giving a blocky appearance and contributing to stomach distension. The 'look' has been nicknamed 'Palumboism'.

High carbohydrate foods cause an increase in glycogen to be stored in the muscles which causes increased water retention, as glycogen attracts water. Both this and the large volume of carbohydrate rich foods further contribute to Muscle Gut by providing a 'bloated' look.

Irrespective of protein, carbohydrates or supplements, all bodybuilders follow an extremely high calorie diet, with some consuming over 10,000 calories per day. This high calorie food intake also means a high volume of food which can stay in the stomach for prolonged periods causing gut distension.

Many bodybuilders and fitness models use a technique known as 'carb' or 'glyco' loading, where a bodybuilder dehydrates and lowers carbohydrate intake and, in many cases, ingests diuretics to help flush water out of the body. They then ingest large amounts of carbohydrates and water to cause a supercompensation of water content in the muscles, allowing greater definition and muscle volume. However, if mistimed, this loss of water, along with the problems of high carbohydrate intake, can cause slower digestion and stomach emptying, meaning more food stays in the gut for longer, promoting distension.

Any combination of the above factors can lead to gut distension and explains the names given to this condition by the bodybuilding community. While no studies have proven these theories directly, there is scientific evidence that all of the above mechanisms behind HGH gut are possible (1, 2).

Due to recent studies showing a lack of effectiveness in human growth hormone promoting strength or muscle mass (3, 4), and the dangers of insulin abuse compared to similar benefits elicited from safer supplements (5, 6), abstinence would seem like a natural solution. However, the reason most of these bodybuilders take high levels of these drugs is due both to the perceived benefit they possess for aiding muscle growth, and because they can aid tendon recovery and growth and prevent injury (7). As such, there is little point in recommending completely halting their use. However, there may be methods to reduce stomach distension without stopping or even reducing HGH or insulin use. There are a number of methods that could be used to help prevent the Insulin or HGH Gut from occurring in new bodybuilder as well as help reduce its appearance in veteran athletes.

From examining bodybuilders who were known to have used HGH throughout their careers (i.e. Dorian Yates and Ronnie Coleman), its clear that stomach distension isnt permanent and is reversible by lowering the dose or eliminating use (ending the cycle). Insulin is also primarily bulking substance and can actually hinder the cutting process by increasing fat storage (8). So, reducing the amount of HGH and Insulin taken when cutting and approaching contests will allow a bodybuilder to reap all the benefits of the two drugs while reducing gut distension on stage.

Intermittent Fasting has been shown to be just as effective as conventional calorie cutting for helping weight and fat loss while maintaining muscle (9, 10). When timed correctly, this can ensure that the amount of food in the digestive system is low and help reduce any stomach distension while allowing a high quality physique to be maintained during a contest.

Many bodybuilders are tempted to increase their carbohydrate intake when cutting to maintain muscle mass. However, as insulin use has been reduced or eliminated, their is no additional benefit to maintaining high carbohydrate intake. In fact, cutting carbohydrates and maintaining fats can cause higher levels of testosterone when dieting (11), while the decreased food volume will help keep Muscle Gut under control. During these periods, protein intake can be kept high without high carbohydrate dairy products by using meat, eggs and supplements like Grenade Carb Killa Protein BarsTM for high protein and fibre or low carbohydrate whey isolate shakes like Isotean TM protein. It should also be noted that increasing protein further during these diets could help improve visceral fat loss that was caused by the previous insulin use. Also, eating out at certain restaurants or meals can be challenging when looking to maintain a low-carb diet. For this, consider consulting this guide on low-carb meals and restaurants that are available.

When using water manipulation techniques, ensure that sodium and electrolyte intake is increased through supplementing with electrolyte solutions such as Genius Electrolytes, and that fibre and digestive enzyme intake is high to aid digestion. This can be done by supplementing with digestive aids like Fiberlyze. Also make sure that timing is correct, giving approximately 24 hours to allow full glycogen supercompensation before contest time. All of these strategies can be effective in reducing Bodybuilder Belly and improving physique on stage. However, it is important to consider individual differences and experiment with these steps carefully, as responses to them may differ between individuals. Also, it can be difficult to maintain strict dietary protocols when travelling for competition. So, check out this guide on dieting while on the road to help consider different foods and diets while on the road can help a lot.

About the Author

Reggie Johal is the founder of Predator Nutrition, a UK based health and supplement store. Reggie owes much of his extensive strength and fitness knowledge to his former career as a Great Britain American Footballer.

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Bubble Gut {or Palumboism} What, Why & How to Stop HGH Belly

Carmichael claims victory on hormone-treated beef – The Scottish Farmer

UK trade negotiators will not give in to Canadian demands that beef produced with artificial growth hormones be allowed onto the British market.

Orkney and Shetland MP, Alistair Carmichael, this week claimed to have secured a commitment from the UK International Trade Secretary that a continued ban on hormone-treated beef would be a 'red line' in UK-Canada trade negotiations.

The Secretary of State, Anne-Marie Trevelyan MP, made the commitment in response to a letter from Mr Carmichael which highlighted claims from Canadian negotiators that overturning the ban would be their goal during trade talks.

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In her letter, the Secretary of State said: Maintaining our high standards and protecting the UKs right to regulate is a red line in all our trade negotiations, as most recently outlined in the UKs Strategic Approach to the UK-Canada negotiations. All imports into the UK must meet our stringent food safety standards, including the existing ban on hormone-treated beef.

Mr Carmichael said: I am glad that the Secretary of State has responded in no uncertain terms that hormone-treated beef will not be coming into the UK regardless of Canadian trade talks. This is not just a red line for the government but a red line for farmers and crofters and indeed consumers who do not want to see our food standards hollowed out.

The minister really could not have been much clearer and so we have a right to hold her to her word. There can be no backtracking or reinterpretation of this commitment, no matter how much of a priority it may be for our Canadian partners. The government has not lived up to its past commitments to farmers and food producers during negotiations with Australia and New Zealand they must raise their game now.

Originally posted here:

Carmichael claims victory on hormone-treated beef - The Scottish Farmer

If You’re Taking Melatonin Every Night, You’re Going To Want To Read This – mindbodygreen.com

While short-term melatonin use is considered safe for most people, there is limited research to show that it is effective for promoting sleep long term. And beyond being ineffective, taking melatonin every night can be harmful.

"It's important to remember that melatonin is a hormone and using any hormone regularly can down-regulate your own production of that hormone," notes Bonney.

"I have not seen good data to show that high doses of melatonin will not impact your endogenous, natural production of melatonin," echoes Ashley Jordan Ferira, Ph.D., RDN, mbg's vice president of scientific affairs.

Furthermore, initial research has found that melatonin supplementation may negatively affect the function of other hormones likeestrogenandmale growth hormone.

Considering its potential to throw off hormone health, it makes sense that melatonin is only available as a prescription in most countries. "Melatonin is a hormone and should be used intentionally, ideally under the guidance of a licensed health professional," says Bhopal.

So consider this sleep myth squashed: You should not take melatonin every night.

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If You're Taking Melatonin Every Night, You're Going To Want To Read This - mindbodygreen.com

An Unusual Association: Silver-Russell Syndrome and Ectopic Thyroid – Cureus

Silver-Russell syndrome (SRS) is a rare genetic disorder with an estimated prevalence of 1/100,000 [1,2]. It combines severe intrauterine growth retardation, postnatal weight-bearing delay, craniofacial dysmorphia, and limb asymmetry grouped in the Netchine-Harbison score [1]. Its etiology is an anomaly ofparental imprinting [3].Its management is based on symptomatic treatment, growth hormone use, and/or bone lengthening surgery in the hope of relieving the psychological suffering of patients [3]. We report the observation of a patient, in whom this syndrome is associated with thyroid ectopy, not reported before in the literature.

We report the case of a 16-year-old patient from a non-consanguineous marriage. He was admitted to the hospital for investigation of a stature-ponderal delay. The interrogation revealed intrauterine growth retardation with low birth weight and profound mental retardation (IQ < 70) evolving since birth. The patient also has a delay in psychomotor development, walking, and closure of the anterior fontanel without eating difficulties or hypoglycemia. There is no similar case in the family, and there is no family history of thyroid ectopy or hypothyroidism.The clinical examination revealed a stature-ponderal delay: weight, -2.8DS; height, -4DS; and BMI, 14.8 kg/m2 (underweight according to the International Obesity Taskforce (IOTF) curve) in a patient at the beginning of puberty.The patient presented a dysmorphic syndrome made of a triangular face: a prominent forehead, cranial perimeter at +1.8DS, and ogival palate without dental anomalies. He has body asymmetry, as can be seen in Figure 1 (trunk asymmetry) and Figure 2 (limb asymmetry).

The left arm measures 61 cm, the right arm measures 62 cm, and the right lower limb is 83 cm longer than the left by 3 cm, with a scoliotic attitude with flat feet. Based on this clinical assessment, the Netchine-Harbison score was 6/6 [1]. The biological workup showed profound hypothyroidism with TSH of 100 mUi/L, LT4 of 0.45 ng/mL (normal range: 0.7-1.48 ng/mL), and anti-thyroidperoxidase (TPO) antibodies of 0.30 IU/mL< 5.61. An old thyroid checkup was normal according to the family, but we had no documents. Ultrasound images passing the upper limit of the hyoid bone showed a well-limited, roughly oval, homogeneous tissue structure measuring 21 9 mm, reminiscent of thyroid parenchyma, and the thyroid compartment was empty on ultrasound exploration as can be seen in Figure 3.

Radiological exploration showedcoxal bone irregularity bilaterally with no other renal, cardiac, or genital malformations. The bone age was estimated at 14 years with a two-year lag. The patient was put on L-thyroxine thyroid axis replacement and underwent TSHmonitoring along with a genetic study.

Silver-Russell syndrome (SRS) was first described in 1953 [2]. It combines severe intrauterine growth retardation, postnatal weight-bearing delay, a particular facial dysmorphia, and limb asymmetry [3]. Our patient presents a heightandweight delay with dysmorphic syndrome and body asymmetry, which was also reported in the literature [4,5]. In the study of Price et al. [6], 34% were asymmetrical, with a limb length discrepancy greater than 0.5 cm. Limb circumference was also affected in all of these cases. All asymmetrical subjects had a classical facial appearance. The lower limb was involved in all cases. Ten patients also had upper limb asymmetry, and in these, truncal and facial asymmetry was more often noticeable. The maximum leg length difference was 2.5 cm, whereas in our patient, the difference in the lower limbs was 3 cm, which was not previously reported in the literature.In another study [7], the authors showed that all patients with body asymmetry had scoliosis, which was also noted in our patient. Other manifestations were reported in the series [8,9], such as syndactyly of the second and third toes, clinodactyly, anorexia, and migraine, which were not found in our patient.

The clinical diagnosis of SRS is suspected when four out of six criteria of the Netchine-Harbison score [1] are present and molecular confirmation testing is warranted. It can stratify patients with SRS into subgroups, which can lead to more tailored management. However, molecular investigations come back negative in a notable proportion of patients with characteristic clinical features of SRS [7]. In our case study, we confirm the diagnosis of Silver-Russell syndrome based on the clinical description, and a genetic study is underway.

The mutations responsible for SRS are molecular abnormalities of the genes coding for fetal growth factors [10,11], by loss of methylation of the 11p15 chromosomal region 5 in 30%-60%, maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 7 in 5%-10%, and chromosomal rearrangements involving imprinting center 1 (IC1) [11]. Other genetic abnormalities have been described, such as chromosome 15 deletion or chromosome 19 translocation. Most cases of Silver-Russell syndrome are sporadic [12,13]. The heterogeneity of the molecular abnormalities is at the origin of several phenotypes [14]. SRS is associated with several congenital malformations: genital, cardiac, gastric, and renal anomalies. However, thyroid malformation has never been reported [15]. Sublingual thyroid ectopy, which is present in our patient, is a rare condition related to a failure of migration of the thyroid gland during embryonic development [16]. The lingual thyroid is the most frequent form [16]. Besides the growth issues, neurodevelopment is of great concern to parents. Evidence shows that children with this condition are at increased risk for developmental delay (both motor and cognitive) and learning disabilities, which was indeed noted in our patient.

The treatment of SRS is symptomatic and multidisciplinary. The administration of growth hormone and surgical treatment by progressive bone lengthening of the femur or tibia by the internal system for functional and aesthetic purposes, indicated only in cases of inequalities of the lower limbs at the end of growth and in adulthood, as comorbidities must also be treated [16]. For thyroid dysgenesis, the treatment is substitutive in the long term. The prognosis is related to malignant degeneration, hence the interest in long-term clinical and biological monitoring [16]. Genetic counseling depends on the underlying molecular mechanism. The risk of recurrence is very low in the case of parental unidisomy of chromosomes [7]. This risk is higher in the case of a mutation of the imprinting center that is transmitted in a Mendelian fashion.

Silver-Russell syndrome is a genetic disease linked to a parental imprinting anomaly. Its diagnosis is essentially clinical. Associated malformations are often described in SRS, hence the interest in a morphological assessment to optimize their management. Genetic counseling depends on the underlying molecular mechanism.Diagnostic difficulties in adulthood should make physicians and healthcare personnel aware of the need to take measurements, especially for newborns, in order to intervene early and improve medical, cognitive, and psychosocial management in childhood.

Original post:

An Unusual Association: Silver-Russell Syndrome and Ectopic Thyroid - Cureus

Prostate Cancer Nuclear Medicine Diagnostics Market Share Growing Rapidly with Recent Trends, Development, Revenue, Demand and Forecast to 2027 -…

Prostate Cancer Nuclear Medicine Diagnostics Market Report makes available major statistics on the market status of global and regional manufacturers and is a supportive source for companies and individuals interested in the Prostate Cancer Nuclear Medicine Diagnostics industry. Prostate Cancer Nuclear Medicine Diagnostics Market report has been structured after a thorough study of various key market segments like market size, share, growth, demand, latest trends, market threats and key drivers which drives the market. The careful efforts accompanied with integrated approaches gives an output of such excellent market research report that drives the decision making process of the business. This market report endows with a profound overview of product specification, technology, product type and production analysis by considering most important factors such as revenue, cost, and gross margin.

GlobalProstate Cancer Nuclear Medicine Diagnostics MarketAnalysis and Size

Prostate cancer nuclear medicine diagnostics market is expected to gain market growth in the forecast period of 2020 to 2027. Data Bridge Market Research analyses the market to account to USD 821.6 million by 2027 and growing rate a CAGR of 7.50% in the above-mentioned forecast period. Market is growing due to the increasing incidence of prostate cancer and reimbursements policies.

Get a Free Sample PDF of This Report (Full TOC, List of Tables & Figures, and Chart) @https://www.databridgemarketresearch.com/request-a-sample/?dbmr=global-prostate-cancer-nuclear-medicine-diagnostics-market

The Segments and Sub-Section of Prostate Cancer Nuclear Medicine Diagnostics Market are shown below:

By Type (Disposable and Reusable), Dosage (Fixed and Variable)

By End-Users (Home Care and Hospitals & Clinics)

By Therapy (Diabetes, Anaphylaxis, Growth Hormone Therapy, Fertility, Arthritis, Osteoporosis, Others)

List of Companies Profiled in the Prostate Cancer Nuclear Medicine Diagnostics Market Report are:

Blue Earth Diagnostics, Lantheus Medical Imagining, Inc, Theragnostics Ltd, Curium Pharma, Jubilant Pharma Limited, NCM-USA LLC, Telix Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Cancer Genetics, Inc, Sun Nuclear Corporation, American Pride, PETNET Solutions Inc., Cardinal Health, ImaginAb .

Complete Report is Available (Including Full TOC, List of Tables & Figures, Graphs, and Chart) @ https://www.databridgemarketresearch.com/toc/?dbmr=global-prostate-cancer-nuclear-medicine-diagnostics-market

The companies are exploring the market by adopting mergers & acquisitions, expansions, investments, new service launches and collaborations as their preferred strategies. The players are exploring new geographies through expansions and acquisitions to avail a competitive advantage through combined synergies. Research Analyst at Data Bridge predicts that United States Vendors will contribute to the maximum growth of Global Prostate Cancer Nuclear Medicine Diagnostics market throughout the predicted period.

Key Target Audience

Prostate Cancer Nuclear Medicine Diagnostics Solution Providers, New Entrants and Investors, Venture Capitalists, Government Bodies, Corporate Entities, Government and Private Research Organizations and Others

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ):

Which factors would majorly drive the Prostate Cancer Nuclear Medicine Diagnostics Market?Rising Disposable Income is seen as one of major growth factors of Prostate Cancer Nuclear Medicine Diagnostics Market in years to come.

Can we have customized study for Prostate Cancer Nuclear Medicine Diagnostics Market?The Study can be customized subject to feasibility and data availability. Please connect with our sales representative for further information.

Which region will lead the Global Prostate Cancer Nuclear Medicine Diagnostics Market?will lead the Prostate Cancer Nuclear Medicine Diagnostics Market.

Prostate Cancer Nuclear Medicine Diagnostics Market Scope and Market Size

Prostate Cancer Nuclear Medicine Diagnostics market is segmented on the basis of type, dosage, end users, and therapy. The growth amongst these segments will help you analyse meagre growth segments in the industries, and provide the users with valuable market overview and market insights to help them in making strategic decisions for identification of core market applications.

Based on type, the Prostate Cancer Nuclear Medicine Diagnostics market is segmented into disposable and reusable.

Based on dosage, the Prostate Cancer Nuclear Medicine Diagnostics market is segmented into fixed and variable.

Based on end users, the Prostate Cancer Nuclear Medicine Diagnostics market is segmented into home care and hospitals & clinics.

Based on therapy, the Prostate Cancer Nuclear Medicine Diagnostics market is segmented into diabetes, anaphylaxis, growth hormone therapy, fertility, arthritis, osteoporosis and others.

Strategic Points Covered in Table of Content of Global Prostate Cancer Nuclear Medicine Diagnostics Market Insights by Application, Product Type, Competitive Landscape & Regional Forecast 2029 Market:Chapter 1: Introduction, market driving force product Objective of Study and Research Scope the Global Prostate Cancer Nuclear Medicine Diagnostics Market Insights by Application, Product Type, Competitive Landscape & Regional Forecast 2029 market. (Introduction, Scope of the Report)Chapter 2: Exclusive Summary the basi

.Continued

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Prostate Cancer Nuclear Medicine Diagnostics Market Share Growing Rapidly with Recent Trends, Development, Revenue, Demand and Forecast to 2027 -...

Short Interest in Ipsen S.A. (OTCMKTS:IPSEY) Declines By 78.6% – Defense World

Ipsen S.A. (OTCMKTS:IPSEY Get Rating) was the recipient of a significant decline in short interest during the month of April. As of April 30th, there was short interest totalling 600 shares, a decline of 78.6% from the April 15th total of 2,800 shares. Based on an average daily volume of 6,400 shares, the short-interest ratio is currently 0.1 days.

Several equities analysts have commented on the stock. Credit Suisse Group upped their price objective on shares of Ipsen from 87.00 ($91.58) to 105.00 ($110.53) and gave the company a neutral rating in a report on Friday, March 25th. Societe Generale upped their price objective on shares of Ipsen from 112.00 ($117.89) to 120.00 ($126.32) and gave the company a buy rating in a report on Friday, April 29th. Barclays upped their price objective on shares of Ipsen from 88.00 ($92.63) to 95.00 ($100.00) and gave the company an underweight rating in a report on Thursday, April 14th. Bryan, Garnier & Co downgraded shares of Ipsen from a buy rating to a neutral rating in a research note on Wednesday, April 27th. Finally, AlphaValue upgraded shares of Ipsen to a reduce rating in a research note on Thursday, February 17th. Three analysts have rated the stock with a sell rating, six have issued a hold rating and two have given a buy rating to the companys stock. According to MarketBeat.com, Ipsen presently has an average rating of Hold and an average price target of $87.25.

IPSEY opened at $23.61 on Friday. Ipsen has a twelve month low of $21.71 and a twelve month high of $32.51. The company has a 50-day simple moving average of $28.81 and a 200 day simple moving average of $26.56.

Ipsen SA operates as a biopharmaceutical company worldwide. The company provides drugs in the areas of oncology, neuroscience, gastroenterology, cognitive disorders, and rare diseases. It offers Somatuline for neuroendocrine tumors and acromegaly; Decapeptyl for metastatic prostate cancer, uterine fibroids, precocious puberty, endometriosis, female sterility, and early stage breast cancer; Cabometyx for renal cell and second-line hepatocellular carcinoma; Onivyde for second-line metastatic pancreatic cancer; Dysport for motor muscular disorders and medical aesthetics; NutropinAq for growth failure in children due to growth hormone (GH) deficiency, turner syndrome, and chronic renal failure, as well as GH deficiency in adults; and Increlex for growth failure in children and adolescents.

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Short Interest in Ipsen S.A. (OTCMKTS:IPSEY) Declines By 78.6% - Defense World

Early corticosteroid withdrawal is associated with improved adult height in pediatric kidney transplant recipients – DocWire News

This article was originally published here

Pediatr Nephrol. 2022 Apr 28. doi: 10.1007/s00467-022-05581-7. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Catch-up growth after pediatric kidney transplantation (kTx) is usually insufficient to reach normal adult height. We aimed to analyze the effect of pre-transplant recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) and corticosteroid withdrawal on linear growth in the first year after kidney transplantation and identify factors associated with final height (FH).

METHODS: Patients who underwent kTx between 1996 and 2018 at below 18 years old in five Belgian and Dutch centers were included. We analyzed the differences between height Z-scores at kTx and 1 year post-transplant ( height Z-score) in children with and without corticosteroids at 1 year (CS + /CS -) and with and without rhGH treatment before kTx (rhGH + /rhGH -). Univariable and multivariable linear regression analysis was applied to identify factors associated with height Z-score at 1 year post-kTx, height Z-score, and FH Z-score.

RESULTS: A total of 177 patients were included, with median age 9.3 years at kTx. Median height Z-scores pre-kTx and 1 year later in the CS /rhGH , CS + /rhGH , CS /rhGH + , and CS + /rhGH + groups were 1.42/ 0.80, 0.90/ 0.62, 1.35/ 1.20, and 1.30/ 1.60 (p = 0.001). CS use 1 year post-kTx was the only factor associated with height (p = 0.003) on multivariable analysis. CS use at 1 year was the only variable associated with FH (p = 0.014) in children with pre-transplant height Z-score below 1 (n = 52).

CONCLUSIONS: Increase in height Z-score in the first year post-kTx was highest in the CS /rhGH group and lowest in the CS + /rhGH + group. The use of corticosteroids at 1 year post-kTx is associated with catch-up growth and in children with pre-transplant height Z-score below 1 also with final height. A higher resolution version of the Graphical abstract is available as Supplementary information.

PMID:35482097 | DOI:10.1007/s00467-022-05581-7

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Early corticosteroid withdrawal is associated with improved adult height in pediatric kidney transplant recipients - DocWire News